Civilization manualBook 1: From Bare Hands to Steam and Electricity765 entries · 23 phases · 100 years
The Island

The Home thread

Shelter, housing, water, light, heat and sanitation. 54 entries, in the order they are reached.

Phase 01 — First days: water, fire, shelter Year 1 (days 1–7)

01.01Base camp sitechosen near fresh water, above the flood line, out of the windyear 1
01.10Lean-to sheltersfirst roof for 24 peopleyear 1
01.11Raised sleeping platformsoff the cold, wet groundyear 1
01.14Hot-stone boiling pitmakes water safe to drink before pots existyear 1
01.21Latrine trench and camp hygiene ruledownhill and away from wateryear 1

Phase 03 — Food security and the first camp Year 1

03.30Wattle-and-daub round housesshared houses at first, then one for each couple as it forms, in both settlementsyear 1
03.31Communal long housethe first building on the common ground: meals, meetings, storm refugeyear 1
03.32Fire rule and firebreakscleared strips between the houses, and buckets and hooks at every dooryear 1
03.33Refuse pit, covered food and trapsrats and flies kept from the stores and the housesyear 1
03.35Spring box and covered water pointclean drinking wateryear 1

Phase 04 — Clay, kilns, charcoal and lime Years 1–2

04.16Lime-plastered cistern and floorsstored rain water, clean dry floorsyear 1
04.19Soapwashing, wound cleaning, later a lubricantyear 2
04.21Fired clay pipes and drainsyear 2
04.29Sand-and-charcoal water filterclears muddy water before it is boiledyear 2
04.30Clay cooking stove with fluehalf the firewood, and the smoke goes outsideyear 2

Phase 07 — Carpentry, the village, measures and writing Years 4–9

07.12Plan of the settlementshouses and water upstream and upwind; the tannery, the smelters and every later works downstream and downwindyear 5
07.22Furniturebeds, tables, chests, shelvesyear 6
07.37Timber-frame housesstone footings, brick chimneys, tiled roofs, plank floorsyear 7
07.38Lightning roda pointed iron rod and a copper strap to wet groundyear 8
07.42Stone-lined well with windlassyear 8
07.43Privies, drains and wash housekeeps disease out of the villageyear 8
07.50Bath house and laundryhot water, tubs, soap and a drying yardyear 9
07.51Covered drains and cesspitwaste water led away underground and limedyear 9

Phase 08 — Farming, cloth, leather and household industry Years 6–18

08.29Things for childrencradle, carrying sling, small clothes and toysyear 13
08.32Candlesyear 14
08.33Wick oil lampyear 14
08.46Mattresses, blankets and insect nettingwarm dry beds and nights free of biting insectsyear 17

Phase 09 — Water, wind and mechanical power Years 14–22

09.24Village water mainspring water piped under the lanes to tapsyear 21

Phase 10 — Blast furnace, coal, cast iron and rolling Years 20–26

10.29Cast-iron stove and kitchen rangea closed fire, a steady oven and a safe chimneyyear 26
10.30Iron water pipes and a hand pump at every houseyear 26

Phase 11 — Glass, chemistry, petroleum, rubber and cement Years 24–32

11.03Window glassyear 24
11.37Kerosene lamp with glass chimneybright cheap lightyear 28
11.51Brick houses with glass windowsdry, light and safe from fireyear 30
11.53Sand filter bedsclear water for the whole villageyear 30
11.54Flush toilet with water trapa bend of standing water keeps the smell and the flies in the drainyear 30
11.55Sewers and settling tankno waste reaches the streamyear 30
11.56Waste from the workswhere the slag, the lead, the mercury, the acid and the tar goyear 30
11.61Bleaching powder ⚠chlorine gas soaked into slaked lime; disinfects water, floors and linenyear 31
11.62Chlorinated drinking water ⚠a measured pinch of bleaching powder in the village tankyear 31

Phase 13 — Steam power Years 34–40

Phase 14 — Electricity, generators, motors and batteries Years 38–45

14.25Village lighting systemevery house and workshop wiredyear 42
14.39Electric household machinesfan, water heater, cooker and ironyear 44

Phase 15 — Railways, steam and electric cars, the power grid Years 43–50

15.32Pumped water supply and water toweryear 48
15.45Air conditioningcooled and dried air for the hospital, the stores and the hot workshopsyear 49

Phase 17 — The gasoline engine and the forklift Years 51–64

17.11Motor fire enginea pump driven by the lorry's own engine, with hose and laddersyear 56

Phase 18 — High-voltage lines, transmission towers and the multimeter Years 52–64

18.11House wiring with fuses, switches, sockets and earthingsafe current in every roomyear 57
18.12Electricity meter for each housecounts what each household uses, so that power can be paid foryear 58
18.14Electric cooker, kettle and ironheat from resistance wire, just where it is wantedyear 59
18.17Electric washing machinea motor turns the tub and the wringeryear 60
18.18Fluorescent lampa glowing tube that gives several times the light for the same currentyear 62

Phase 19 — Roads, bridges, flyovers and tall buildings Years 55–100

19.11Machine-drawn sheet glassglass drawn up from the melt in a wide endless sheet: windows for every wallyear 59
19.12Fire sprinklers and hydrantswater under pressure at every street corner and over every flooryear 60

Phase 21 — Microphone, speaker, magnetic tape and the telephone exchange Years 58–85

21.10Gramophone record and record playersound cut as a wavy groove in a disc and played back by a needleyear 62
21.12Household radio seta receiver in a cabinet with a speaker, run from the house currentyear 62