17
The gasoline engine and the forklift
Earth parallel: 1885–1925. Goal: an engine light enough to carry itself, and the machines it makes possible on the road, in the field and in the warehouse.
| ID | Achievement | About year |
|---|---|---|
| 17.01 | Spark pluga spark jumps a small gap inside the cylinder at the right instant | 51 |
| 17.02 | Carburettormixes a fine spray of gasoline into the air the engine draws in | 51 |
| 17.03 | Gasoline engine ⚠the fuel burns inside the cylinder itself: far more power for its weight than steam, and it starts in a moment | 52 |
| 17.04 | Two-stroke enginea small light engine without valves that fires at every turn | 53 |
| 17.05 | Gasoline motor car and lorry ⚠the engine on a road chassis, with clutch, gearbox and driven axle: people and goods anywhere a road goes | 54 |
| 17.06 | Electric starter and vehicle lightsa battery turns the engine over and lights the road at night | 55 |
| 17.07 | Fuel pump and filling stationgasoline kept underground and measured into each tank | 55 |
| 17.08 | Motorcyclea small engine in a bicycle frame | 55 |
| 17.09 | Motor busa long lorry chassis with seats: the first public transport by road | 56 |
| 17.10 | Motor ambulancethe sick and the injured reach the hospital in minutes | 56 |
| 17.11 | Motor fire enginea pump driven by the lorry's own engine, with hose and ladders | 56 |
| 17.12 | Diesel engine ⚠air squeezed until it is hot enough to fire the fuel by itself: no spark, heavy oil, great pulling power | 57 |
| 17.13 | Oil-hydraulic cylinder and pumpoil under pressure pushes a ram: the muscle of every later machine | 57 |
| 17.14 | Farm tractorpulls the plough and drives the thresher: one person does the work of ten horses | 57 |
| 17.15 | Tipper lorrythe load is tipped out by a hydraulic ram | 58 |
| 17.16 | Palleta flat timber deck that lets a whole load be lifted at once | 58 |
| 17.17 | Forklifta small truck with two steel forks on a mast: one driver stacks what twenty people carried | 59 |
| 17.18 | Crawler tractor and bulldozer ⚠tracks in place of wheels and a steel blade in front: earth moved for roads, dams and airfields | 60 |
| 17.19 | Portable air compressoran engine and a compressor on wheels: air tools at any building site | 60 |
| 17.20 | Chain saw ⚠a toothed chain driven round a bar by a small engine: a tree felled in minutes | 62 |