Civilization manualBook 1: From Bare Hands to Steam and Electricity765 entries · 23 phases · 100 years
The Island

The Knowledge thread

The Record, measures, maps, the calendar, the school, signals and printing. 60 entries, in the order they are reached.

Phase 01 — First days: water, fire, shelter Year 1 (days 1–7)

01.23Tally-post calendarone notch per day, the start of the recordyear 1
01.25Knowledge rolleach person says what they know and can make, and two learners are named for every skillyear 1

Phase 02 — Stone, bone, wood and fibre toolkit Year 1 (weeks 2–6)

02.28Resource map of the islandwhere the flint, clay, ores, salt, coal and oil areyear 1

Phase 03 — Food security and the first camp Year 1

03.09Counting board and tally of the storesnumbers kept as marks; the food counted every eveningyear 1

Phase 04 — Clay, kilns, charcoal and lime Years 1–2

04.05Clay tablets and charcoal on barkthe first writing; the Record before there is parchmentyear 1
04.06Shadow stick, water clock and counted breathsagreed ways to time a process before there is a clockyear 1

Phase 05 — Copper and bronze Years 2–3

05.20Bronze bell, horn and signal flagsalarm, recall from the fields, messages between the settlements and to boatsyear 3

Phase 07 — Carpentry, the village, measures and writing Years 4–9

07.01Standard measure of lengththe metre, rebuilt from memory: one master rod, with marked copies for every workshopyear 4
07.02Standard weights and volume measuresthe kilogram and the litre, tied to the metre through wateryear 4
07.03Layout toolssquare, level, plumb line, dividers, chalk lineyear 4
07.04Parchment, ink and pensyear 4
07.05The Recordevery process written and drawn; this book inside the storyyear 4
07.06Register of births, deaths, pairings and family lineswho is kin to whom, and the settlement's memory of illness and accidentsyear 4
07.08Sundial and year calendarhours, seasons, planting datesyear 5
07.09Lodestone and magnetic compassyear 5
07.11Surveying kitmeasuring chain, sighting cross, water levelyear 5
07.23School and apprenticeshipevery child reads, reckons and draws, and learns two craftsyear 6

Phase 08 — Farming, cloth, leather and household industry Years 6–18

08.34Papercheap writing surface for drawings and recordsyear 14
08.35Iron-gall ink and bound bookspermanent copies of The Recordyear 15
08.36Record housea fire-safe room for the Record, with a second copy kept in the other settlementyear 15

Phase 11 — Glass, chemistry, petroleum, rubber and cement Years 24–32

11.17Weather log and storm signalthe barometer read every day, and a signal hoisted when it falls fastyear 26
11.46Graphite productspencils, crucible mix, dry lubricantyear 29

Phase 12 — Precision and machine tools Years 30–36

12.16Calculating tables and slide rulegears, boilers, beams and windings designed by arithmeticyear 32
12.21Gauges, jigs and working drawingsparts made to fit without filingyear 33
12.22Hand printing press and cast typethe Record and the school books copied by the hundredyear 33
12.29Pendulum clocktime to the secondyear 34
12.46Telescopethe stars and planets, ships far out at sea, and distant survey marks brought closeyear 36

Phase 14 — Electricity, generators, motors and batteries Years 38–45

14.10Telegraphkey, sounder, relay and a wire that follows the wagonway and the road between the settlements, the mine and the worksyear 39
14.33Telephonespeech along the telegraph polesyear 43
14.41Photographyglass plates, a lens and silver salts; the island's first true pictures, and a record of what the X-ray showsyear 44

Phase 15 — Railways, steam and electric cars, the power grid Years 43–50

15.29Radio transmittera valve makes a steady wave that carries speech across the islandyear 47
15.30Radio receivera valve set and earphones in every settlementyear 48
15.33Motor-driven printing press and the printed Recordthe hand press driven by a motor; the manual itself, a copy in every houseyear 48

Phase 18 — High-voltage lines, transmission towers and the multimeter Years 52–64

18.19Oscilloscopea beam of electrons draws the shape of a changing voltage on a glowing screenyear 64

Phase 19 — Roads, bridges, flyovers and tall buildings Years 55–100

19.01Theodolite and builder's levelangles and heights measured to a hair: a straight road, a level floor, a true toweryear 55
19.02Materials testing and structural calculationevery steel and concrete is pulled, crushed and bent until it breaks, and every beam is sized by sums before it is madeyear 55

Phase 21 — Microphone, speaker, magnetic tape and the telephone exchange Years 58–85

21.02Manual telephone switchboardan operator joins any two telephones with a cord and a plugyear 58
21.08Long-distance line with valve repeatersan amplifier every few miles carries a voice the length of the islandyear 61
21.09Public address systemone voice heard by a whole crowdyear 61
21.11Radio broadcasting station and studionews, music and lessons sent to every house at onceyear 62
21.13Dial telephonethe caller's own finger sends the number as a train of clicksyear 63
21.14Telephone exchange equipmentbanks of switches step to each dialled figure and join the call without an operatoryear 64
21.16Two-way radio for vehicles, boats and aircraftsender and receiver in one box: a moving crew speaks with its baseyear 65
21.18Quartz crystal oscillator and quartz clocka slice of quartz rings at one exact pitch: stations keep their wavelength, and a clock keeps time to a second a yearyear 68
21.20Tape player and recorderrecords, plays back at once, and wipes the tape for use againyear 72
21.21Cine camera, projector and sound filmmoving pictures on a strip of film, with the sound printed beside themyear 74
21.22Television camera and receivera picture sent line by line through the air and drawn again on a glowing screenyear 82

Phase 22 — The propeller airplane Years 62–80

22.02Wind tunnela fan drives air past a model wing and balances weigh its lift and its drag: the wing is right before anyone flies ityear 62
22.13Weather forecast service with balloonsinstruments sent up every day on balloons, readings gathered by radio, a forecast given to pilots, sailors and farmersyear 68
22.16Control tower, radio beacon and runway lightsaircraft are guided by voice, find their way by radio, and land at nightyear 70
22.17Aerial photography and mappingthe whole island photographed from above and drawn from the picturesyear 70
22.20Radarradio pulses bounce back from an aircraft or a ship: it is seen in darkness and fog, and its distance is read from a screenyear 76

Phase 23 — Logic gates, ferrite core memory and the valve computer Years 72–100

23.01Typewriter and teleprinterletters struck by keys, and the same keys working a distant printer over a wire: the keyboard's first formyear 72
23.02Desk calculating machinea box of geared wheels that adds, subtracts, multiplies and divides at the turn of a handleyear 73
23.03Punched cards and tabulating machinefacts kept as holes in cards, and machines that sort and count them: a count of the whole island in weeksyear 75
23.04Punched paper tape, its code, punch and readera message or a list of orders kept as rows of holes in a paper ribbonyear 76
23.05Two-state numbers and the algebra of logicevery number written with two signs only, and every yes-or-no question worked out by rule: the mathematics the machines are built onyear 78
23.06Relay calculatora room of relays that works through a long sum by itself, from a tape of ordersyear 80
23.28Computer built with valvesa stored-program machine in the manner of the Manchester University Mark II: some thousands of valves do in a second what a room of clerks does in a dayyear 94
23.29Programmingan instruction code, a library of ready-made routines, and a simpler language that the machine itself turns into its codeyear 95