Civilization manualBook 1: From Bare Hands to Steam and Electricity765 entries · 23 phases · 100 years
The Island

The Cloth thread

Fibre, leather, spinning, weaving, clothing and the first man-made fibre. 29 entries, in the order they are reached.

Phase 02 — Stone, bone, wood and fibre toolkit Year 1 (weeks 2–6)

Phase 03 — Food security and the first camp Year 1

03.26Retting pit and cleaned bast fibrelong strong fibre for thread and ropeyear 1
03.27Hand spindle and narrow loomthread and narrow cloth for bandages, straps and slingsyear 1

Phase 08 — Farming, cloth, leather and household industry Years 6–18

08.01Bark-tanned leatherthick, lasting leather from tan pitsyear 6
08.02Leather goodsboots, belts, straps, aprons, gloves, bucketsyear 6
08.21Prepared fibresheep shears, flax combs, wool cards, cotton roller ginyear 11
08.22Drop spindle and spun yarnyear 11
08.23Spinning wheelten times faster than the spindleyear 12
08.24Treadle loomframe, heddles, reed and shuttleyear 12
08.25Woven clothlinen, wool, cotton, hemp canvasyear 12
08.26Fulled cloth and feltdense cloth; felt for pads, seals and polishingyear 12
08.27Dyes and alum mordantyear 13
08.28Sewn clothing, bedding, sacks and tentsyear 13
08.30Oiled cloth and hide capesrain wear before rubberyear 13
08.47Cotton fieldthe main clothing fibre of the settlementyear 18
08.48Knittingstockings, caps and vests made from one thread with two needlesyear 18

Phase 09 — Water, wind and mechanical power Years 14–22

09.25Flying-shuttle loomthe weaver throws the shuttle with a cord; cloth twice as wide, twice as fastyear 21
09.26Carding machinewire-toothed rollers comb raw fibre into an even fleeceyear 21
09.27Water-powered spinning framemany spindles turned by the wheel; thread by the mileyear 21
09.28Saw-toothed cotton ginpulls the seed from cotton fifty times faster than fingersyear 22
09.29Power loomthe wheel throws the shuttle and beats up the clothyear 22

Phase 11 — Glass, chemistry, petroleum, rubber and cement Years 24–32

11.72Aniline dyes ⚠bright fast colours for cloth, and the stains that show germs under the microscopeyear 32
11.73Bleached white cloth and printed colours ⚠year 32

Phase 12 — Precision and machine tools Years 30–36

12.44Sewing machinea locked stitch from two threads, with the eye at the point of the needleyear 36
12.45Cloth millcarding, spinning and weaving under one roof on one line shaftyear 36

Phase 15 — Railways, steam and electric cars, the power grid Years 43–50

15.42Artificial silk ⚠wood pulp dissolved and squirted through fine holes into acid; the first man-made fibreyear 50

Phase 20 — Epoxy and the materials for tape and screen Years 56–90

20.12Nylona fibre made from coal, air and water: stronger than silkyear 72