20
Epoxy and the materials for tape and screen
Earth parallel: 1908–1950 (liquid crystal screens: about 1970). Goal: materials made to order, not found: plastics, fibres, alloys and coatings that the later machines are built from.
| ID | Achievement | About year |
|---|---|---|
| 20.01 | Chlorine and caustic soda by electric current ⚠salt water split by current into the two chemicals that most of the new materials start from | 56 |
| 20.02 | Acetonethe clear solvent for lacquers, films and resins | 56 |
| 20.03 | Cellulose lacquer and enamel painta hard, glossy coat that dries in minutes and can be sprayed | 58 |
| 20.04 | Plastic filma thin, clear, strong ribbon: the base of photographic film and of magnetic tape | 60 |
| 20.05 | Strong aluminium alloyaluminium with a little copper, hardened by heat and time: as strong as mild steel at a third of the weight | 60 |
| 20.06 | Ammonia made from the air ⚠nitrogen and hydrogen joined under great pressure over hot iron: fertiliser and chemicals without limit | 61 |
| 20.07 | Chromium and stainless steelsteel with chromium and nickel does not rust | 62 |
| 20.08 | PVCvinyl plastic: a tough covering for cable, pipe and flooring that does not rot | 63 |
| 20.09 | Magnet and core alloyssteels and nickel-irons made for magnetism alone: stronger magnets, cores that waste less | 64 |
| 20.10 | Tungsten carbide tool tipsa cutting edge harder than any steel, pressed from powder | 66 |
| 20.11 | Synthetic rubberrubber made in the works, so that tyres no longer wait on the trees | 68 |
| 20.12 | Nylona fibre made from coal, air and water: stronger than silk | 72 |
| 20.13 | Glass fibre and fibre-reinforced resinglass drawn into fine threads and set in resin: light panels and hulls as strong as metal | 74 |
| 20.14 | Epoxytwo liquids that set, when mixed, into a glue and a casting resin stronger than any before | 80 |
| 20.15 | Polarising filma plastic sheet that lets through only light that swings one way: half of what a liquid crystal screen needs | 84 |
| 20.16 | Clear conducting coating on glassa film of tin oxide too thin to see, which carries current across a window | 85 |
| 20.17 | Liquid crystal compounda liquid whose molecules line up in an electric field and turn the light: the heart of a flat screen | 88 |