Civilization manualBook 1: From Bare Hands to Steam and Electricity765 entries · 23 phases · 100 years
The Island
Phases
20

Epoxy and the materials for tape and screen

Earth parallel: 1908–1950 (liquid crystal screens: about 1970). Goal: materials made to order, not found: plastics, fibres, alloys and coatings that the later machines are built from.

Years 56–9017 entries0 procedures written
IDAchievementThreadBuilt onAbout yearProcedure
20.01Chlorine and caustic soda by electric current ⚠salt water split by current into the two chemicals that most of the new materials start fromMaking11.22 11.61 14.21 15.2556
20.02Acetonethe clear solvent for lacquers, films and resinsMaking04.14 11.1256
20.03Cellulose lacquer and enamel painta hard, glossy coat that dries in minutes and can be sprayedMaking08.37 11.19 11.23 16.14 20.0258
20.04Plastic filma thin, clear, strong ribbon: the base of photographic film and of magnetic tapeMaking11.23 14.41 15.35 20.0260
20.05Strong aluminium alloyaluminium with a little copper, hardened by heat and time: as strong as mild steel at a third of the weightMaking10.17 14.34 15.4660
20.06Ammonia made from the air ⚠nitrogen and hydrogen joined under great pressure over hot iron: fertiliser and chemicals without limitMaking11.30 13.23 14.44 15.0961
20.07Chromium and stainless steelsteel with chromium and nickel does not rustMaking11.48 15.46 18.1062
20.08PVCvinyl plastic: a tough covering for cable, pipe and flooring that does not rotMaking11.20 16.10 20.0163
20.09Magnet and core alloyssteels and nickel-irons made for magnetism alone: stronger magnets, cores that waste lessMaking11.48 14.06 14.15 18.1064
20.10Tungsten carbide tool tipsa cutting edge harder than any steel, pressed from powderMaking11.46 12.27 14.44 14.4566
20.11Synthetic rubberrubber made in the works, so that tyres no longer wait on the treesMaking11.10 11.39 16.1068
20.12Nylona fibre made from coal, air and water: stronger than silkCloth11.19 11.63 11.71 15.42 20.0672
20.13Glass fibre and fibre-reinforced resinglass drawn into fine threads and set in resin: light panels and hulls as strong as metalMaking11.01 15.4374
20.14Epoxytwo liquids that set, when mixed, into a glue and a casting resin stronger than any beforeMaking11.63 15.43 20.01 20.0280
20.15Polarising filma plastic sheet that lets through only light that swings one way: half of what a liquid crystal screen needsMaking11.60 20.0484
20.16Clear conducting coating on glassa film of tin oxide too thin to see, which carries current across a windowMaking05.08 11.20 19.1185
20.17Liquid crystal compounda liquid whose molecules line up in an electric field and turn the light: the heart of a flat screenMaking11.04 11.71 12.3588